Jacquetta Hawkes (Historian): “Easter itself is a fusion of a pagan festival with a Christian commemoration.”
BLUF: The historical underpinnings of Easter are often tied to the movement of the sun, harvest, fertility, and the overall cycle of life, death, and rebirth.
Introduction:
For many Westerners, Easter is primarily associated with the religious commemoration of the resurrection of Jesus Christ, a central event in Christianity symbolizing hope, renewal, and rebirth. However, beneath this mainstream narrative lies a tapestry of disparate traditions rooted in ancient beliefs revolving around themes of harvest, fertility, and celestial cycles. These traditions, spanning cultures and epochs, intertwine with the symbolism and rituals of Easter, revealing deeper layers of meaning often overlooked. In this article, we will delve into the esoteric and occult perspectives on Easter, exploring hidden traditions within mystical systems such as Kabbalah, Hermeticism, Freemasonry, and more. By uncovering these obscured insights, this substack aims to shed light on the rich tapestry of symbolism and allegory that underpins the Easter holiday, offering a deeper understanding of its significance beyond conventional interpretations.
Etymology of Easter:
The English word “Easter” has uncertain origins. One view, proposed by the Venerable Bede in the 8th century, suggests that it derived from Eostre (or Eostrae), the Anglo-Saxon goddess of spring and fertility. Eostre was associated with the dawn—a bringer of light. Interestingly, English and German are among the minority of languages that use a form of the word “Easter” to mark the holiday. Easter appears to have ties to the celebration of Ishtar, the Assyrian and Babylonian goddess of fertility and sex. Ishtar was a multifaceted deity associated with love, war, and power. Her cult practiced sacred prostitution, and her symbols included lions and stars. The word “Easter” likely derives from the Germanic goddess Eostre, associated with dawn and light. Ishtar’s cult practiced sacred prostitution, where women waited at temples and engaged in sexual acts with strangers in exchange for divine blessings or financial support for their families. Ishtar’s symbols included the lion, the morning star, and eight or sixteen-pointed stars—all representing power and influence.
[Analyst note: the eight-pointed star is known as the Vergina sun. The Chinese believe that the eight-pointed star represents the entirety of the universe. The eight-pointed star is also associated with Chaos Magic. It is known by Hindus as the Lakshmi Star. The 16-pointed star is used by US Intelligence, to represent collecting data from around the world, but clearly has occult origins and symbolic meaning. The symbol of the lion is the same symbol the Gnostics use for the chief Archon – the Demiurge. The bringer of light, is another term frequently used for Lucifer. Ishtar was associated with Venus, as is Lucifer and the “morning star.”]
Easter & Spring - Various Traditions Worldwide:
As spring arrives, so too does Easter, a time marked by a kaleidoscope of traditions celebrated around the world, each reflecting the vibrancy of cultural diversity and the universal themes of renewal and rebirth. From the colorful egg hunts of Western countries to the solemn processions of Christian communities, Easter traditions encapsulate a tapestry of customs that transcend borders and resonate with the rhythms of nature's awakening.
Whether it's the joyous festivities of dyeing eggs and indulging in sweet treats, or the reflective rituals honoring ancient fertility deities and agricultural cycles, Easter traditions often are meant to evoke a sense of interconnectedness with the natural world and the timeless rhythms of life's cyclical journey.
Let’s embark on a journey across continents to explore the rich tapestry of Easter traditions, discovering the shared threads that unite diverse cultures in celebration of springtime's arrival and the promise of new beginnings.
EUROPE: In Northwestern Europe, Easter Fires illuminate the night skies on Easter Sunday and Monday, symbolizing the banishment of winter darkness and the welcoming of spring. Originally rooted in ancient customs, these bonfires have evolved into communal celebrations, bringing together communities to mark the changing seasons. The Pagan traditions of the Germanic Tribes are tied to the god Wodin, who became known as Odin, then Thor. [Analyst note: Odin/Thor can be regarded as an incarnation of Marduk/Baal.]
In Ukraine and Eastern Europe, the tradition of Pysanky Eggs flourishes, with artisans intricately decorating eggs using a wax-resist method known as batik. These vibrant designs not only showcase exquisite craftsmanship but also hold symbolic meanings, representing new life and fertility during the springtime festivities. Pysanky eggs have their roots in sun worship, the yolk resembling the sun. In the Carpathian Mountains, it was believed that making more of these eggs would keep a chained monster, an embodiment of evil and chaos, at bay. It was believed these eggs acted as talismans, binding the chains tighter. [Analyst note: the Carpathian Monster may have been known as Strigoi, Varcolac, or Nosferatu. Interestingly, the Khazars' occupation of the region overlapped with the myths of the Carpathian Monster.]
In Russia, Slovenia, and Poland they make butter lambs as Easter Decorations. It is literally a mound of butter in the shape of a lamb.
In Germany, the Easter Bunny, a symbol of fertility derived from pre-Christian beliefs, has become synonymous with Easter. This beloved figure delivers colored eggs and treats to children, adding joy and whimsy to the holiday celebrations.
In Haux, France, Easter Monday is marked by the tradition of crafting a Giant Omelette, where over 4,500 eggs are used to create a massive dish feeding up to 1,000 people. This communal feast embodies the spirit of togetherness and abundance during the Easter season. This is similar to the Bosnian Festival of Scrambled Eggs (Cimburijada).
In the Czech Republic, the tradition of The Burning of the Witches (Paleni carodejnic) is undertaken, as it is believed a witches powers weaken in warmer weather.
In Sweden and Finland, many dress as witches and go door to door on the Thursday before Easter. This is tied to the legend of Scandinavian witches flying to Blocksberg before Easter to feast with the devil. [Analyst note: the witches were known as Volva (this may be the origin for vulva), who practiced magic known as seidr (similar to Saytr, the half goat, half man, aka Pan, aka Satan). Blocksberg, in the Carpathian Mountains, was home to the Carpathian Monster, the devil. The witches would gather there to usher in Spring on Walpurgis Night. This was all tied to fertility, the thin veil between worlds, and rebellion.]
Meanwhile, in the UK, Australia, and the United States, the Easter Bonnet Parade takes center stage, where people don elaborately decorated hats adorned with spring themes like flowers and bunnies. These parades offer a platform for individuals to showcase their creativity and celebrate the season in style.
AFRICA: In Ethiopia, the Ethiopian Orthodox Christian community observes Faskia, a 55-day fasting period leading up to Easter, culminating in a grand feast and celebration. This period of reflection and devotion is a significant part of the Easter tradition in the region.
Across Africa, Easter Vigils are held in churches, with solemn services on the night before Easter giving way to jubilant celebrations and music at dawn, symbolizing the resurrection of Jesus and the triumph of life over death.
AMERICAS: In Bermuda, Good Friday sees the skies filled with colorful kites as Bermudians take part in the tradition of Kite Flying. Legend has it that this custom originated from a teacher’s explanation of Jesus’s resurrection using a kite, making it a unique and cherished part of the local Easter festivities.
Throughout Colombia and many Latin American countries, Semana Santa, or Holy Week, is observed with a blend of solemn religious observances and joyful festivities. Church processions, religious rituals, and family gatherings are central to this week-long celebration, honoring the significance of Easter in the Christian faith.
Historical Underpinnings:
The origins of Easter can be traced back to ancient civilizations across the globe, long before the advent of Christianity. In ancient India, particularly in the Indus Valley civilization, the arrival of spring was celebrated with rituals honoring fertility and renewal. These traditions were intertwined with agricultural practices and marked the transition from the dormant winter months to the burgeoning of new life in the fields.
[Analyst note: not much is known of the Harappan Civilization, but it is believed they had male/female deities represented by the linga (phallus) and yoni (vulva), which may have been important spring time symbols. Included in archeological finds at Mohenjo-Daro were Pashupati Seals known as the seal of sacrifice. Or depicts a figure (possibly with three heads) with a horned headdress, and possibly ithyphallic (depicted with an erect penis). This is partially reminiscent of Baphomet (horned deity, cross legged, with an erect penis tied to sacrificial rituals). These rituals may have been a precursor/inspiration for the continued human sacrificial rituals known as sati.]
In China, ancient spring festivals such as Qingming (Tomb-Sweeping Day) and the Qingming Festival paid homage to ancestors and the cycles of nature. These celebrations involved offerings of food and incense at ancestral gravesites, as well as outdoor activities to welcome the warmer weather and rejuvenation of the earth.
In South America, civilizations such as the Incas, Aztecs, and Mayans also had rich traditions linked to the changing seasons. The Incas, for instance, celebrated Inti Raymi, the Festival of the Sun, to honor the sun god Inti and ensure bountiful harvests. Similarly, the Aztecs and Mayans held ceremonies and rituals to honor their deities associated with agriculture and fertility, such as Tlaloc and Chac.
[Analyst note: the Incan Inti Raymi was a festival glorifying the sun, which included removing shoes, blowing kisses. Rituals included the sacrifice of llamas and children, at the Coricancha Temple. The Aztec rain god Tlaloc, governor of the third sun, had numerous human sacrifices conducted in his name, known as Chaac (Cocijo) to the Mayans, who also conducted human sacrifices to appease him.]
In the Middle East, ancient civilizations such as the Sumerians, Babylonians, and Akkadians celebrated festivals marking the arrival of spring. These festivities often revolved around their agricultural calendars and involved rituals to invoke blessings from deities like Ishtar, Inanna, and Tammuz, symbolizing fertility, rebirth, and the cycle of life.
Ancient Europe also had its share of springtime celebrations. The Greeks honored the goddess Demeter and her daughter Persephone, whose return from the underworld heralded the rebirth of vegetation and the fertility of the earth. The Romans celebrated the festival of Saturnalia (modern Christmas), a time of feasting, gift-giving, and revelry, as well as the festival of Floralia (Easter), dedicated to the goddess Flora and the renewal of nature.
[Analyst note: Saturnalia is the worship of Saturn (Chronos), aka Satan, the planet deity that controls the flow of time, associated with the number six and the black cube. Floralia celebrations included nude dancing, prostitution, gladiator contests, releases of hares (rabbits) and goats, and most likely, human sacrifices.]
Across these ancient cultures, the arrival of spring was a time of great significance, marked by rituals, ceremonies, and festivities that celebrated the renewal of life and the promise of abundance. These traditions, with their roots in the rhythms of the natural world and the cycle of seasons, laid the groundwork for the eventual evolution of Easter into the modern-day holiday it is today.
Ancient Egyptian Influence on Modernity:
Ancient Egyptian practices surrounding Easter/Springtime were deeply rooted in the cycles of life, death, and rebirth, mirroring the seasonal rhythms of the Nile River and the agricultural calendar. One of the most prominent deities associated with this cycle was Osiris, the god of the underworld and resurrection. Osiris was believed to die and be reborn annually, symbolizing the renewal of life and fertility during the springtime floods of the Nile. The festival of Osiris, known as the "Feast of the Valley," celebrated his resurrection and the promise of new life in the fields.
The symbolism of Osiris's resurrection and the themes of death and rebirth found in ancient Egyptian mythology have parallels in modern Christianity, particularly in the story of Jesus Christ's crucifixion and resurrection celebrated at Easter. Some scholars have suggested that early Christians may have drawn upon Egyptian religious motifs and beliefs when formulating their own theology surrounding the death and resurrection of Jesus.
In addition to its influence on Christianity, ancient Egyptian mythology and symbolism also played a significant role in the development of occult practices and esoteric traditions, including Rosicrucianism and Hermeticism. The concept of death and rebirth, symbolized by Osiris's resurrection, was interpreted allegorically as a metaphor for the spiritual transformation and enlightenment of the individual seeker.
In Hermeticism, the mythic figure of Hermes Trismegistus, often equated with the Egyptian god Thoth, embodies the principles of divine wisdom and spiritual illumination. The Hermetic tradition emphasizes the pursuit of spiritual knowledge and the attainment of gnosis, or mystical insight, as the means to achieve union with the divine and transcendence of the material world.
Similarly, Rosicrucianism, a mystical and philosophical movement that emerged in Europe during the Renaissance, incorporated Egyptian symbolism and imagery into its teachings. The Rosicrucians viewed the ancient Egyptians as custodians of esoteric knowledge and sought to revive and preserve their mystical traditions.
Overall, the ancient Egyptian practices surrounding Easter/Springtime, with their emphasis on cycles of life and rebirth, have left a lasting legacy that continues to influence modern Christianity and occult traditions such as Rosicrucianism and Hermeticism. Through their rich symbolism and profound spiritual insights, these ancient beliefs continue to inspire seekers of wisdom and truth across the ages.
[Analyst note: there is good evidence that indicates human sacrifice was practiced during the era of Ancient Egypt, to include sacrifices to Osiris. Furthermore, the ‘Cannibal Hymn of Una’s and Teti,’ speaks of the power gained from the gods by way of cannibalism, further backing the traditions of power attainment.]
The Kabbalah, Talmud & Jewish Tradition:
The Kabbalah and Talmud, foundational texts in Jewish mysticism and law, offer insights into the significance of Easter/Springtime from a Jewish perspective, although they do not directly address Easter as a Christian holiday. In the Kabbalah, the arrival of spring is often associated with themes of renewal, spiritual growth, and the awakening of the earth's energies. This period is seen as a time for introspection, purification, and aligning oneself with the divine presence manifest in nature. The Talmud, on the other hand, contains legal and ethical teachings relevant to Jewish life but does not specifically address Easter or springtime celebrations.
In Jewish tradition, the arrival of spring coincides with the holiday of Passover (Pesach), which commemorates the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in ancient Egypt. Passover is a time of renewal and redemption, marked by rituals such as the Seder meal, the retelling of the Exodus story, and the removal of leavened bread (chametz) from Jewish homes. The holiday emphasizes themes of freedom, rebirth, and the renewal of covenantal relationships between God and the Jewish people.
While there are no specific practices related to Easter in Judaism, the themes of springtime and renewal resonate deeply within Jewish spiritual and cultural traditions. The focus on liberation, redemption, and the renewal of life found in Passover aligns with broader themes of Easter/Springtime celebrations in other religious and cultural contexts. Overall, Jewish teachings emphasize the importance of spiritual renewal and ethical living during this season, encouraging individuals to reflect on their relationship with the divine and their responsibilities to the world around them.
[Analyst note: ritualistic, temple sacrifices were often conducted to affect the material and spiritual realms. For Passover, a specific set of sacrificial traditions were undertaken, known as The Paschal Sacrifice (Korban Pesach). This typically involved the sacrifice of a one-year old goat, where the blood would be collected and splashed upon the base of the altar, and the fats were separated, salted and burned on the altar. The ritual is tied to the serifot (aka Archons).
The Canaanites (a semetic group in what is present day Israel) sacrificed children to one of their gods, Moloch (Melek), aka Baal (Melek Taus is the god of the Yazidi). The Babylonian Talmud refers to Moloch and the practices tied to this deity, but interpretations vary. It allows for a person to give their children to Moloch, but not by way of the priests of Moloch. It did not appear to be tied to Passover.]
Hermetic Tradition:
From a Hermetic perspective, Easter/Springtime holds profound symbolic significance rooted in the principles of spiritual regeneration, alchemical transformation, and the cycles of nature. In Hermeticism, the arrival of spring represents a period of awakening and renewal, mirroring the process of inner transformation and the ascent of the soul towards higher states of consciousness. This time of year is seen as a time of rebirth, when the dormant energies of winter give way to the revitalizing energies of the sun and the natural world. Hermetic teachings emphasize the interconnectedness of all things and the inherent potential for spiritual evolution encoded within the universe.
While Hermeticism does not have specific rituals or practices associated with Easter/Springtime in the same way as some religious traditions, practitioners may engage in meditative practices, alchemical rituals, or ceremonial work aimed at attuning themselves to the energies of the season. This may involve rituals of purification, visualization exercises, or the invocation of archetypal energies associated with renewal and rebirth.
In Hermetic thought, the symbolism of Easter/Springtime is also closely linked to the concept of the philosopher's stone, a mythical substance said to possess the power to transmute base materials into gold and grant immortality to those who attain it. This allegory speaks to the transformative potential inherent within each individual, as well as the possibility of achieving spiritual enlightenment and transcendence.
Overall, from a Hermetic perspective, Easter/Springtime serves as a potent reminder of the eternal cycles of creation and renewal, inviting practitioners to align themselves with the transformative energies of the season and embark on their own journey of inner alchemy and spiritual growth.
Free Masonry and Easter:
From a Freemason's perspective, Easter/Springtime holds profound symbolic significance that aligns with the teachings and rituals of Freemasonry. In Freemasonry, the arrival of spring symbolizes the resurrection of life and the renewal of hope, mirroring the allegorical journey of the individual Mason toward enlightenment and spiritual rebirth. The symbolism of Easter/Springtime is deeply rooted in the Masonic tradition, drawing upon ancient mysteries and esoteric teachings to convey profound truths about the nature of existence and the human experience.
While Freemasonry does not have specific rituals or practices directly related to Easter, Masonic teachings incorporate symbols and allegories that resonate with the themes of renewal, regeneration, and spiritual transformation associated with the spring season. The symbolism of the death and resurrection of Hiram Abiff, a central figure in Masonic lore, echoes the archetype of rebirth and renewal found in Easter traditions.
In addition, Freemasonry emphasizes the importance of moral and spiritual development through the study of symbolic rituals, moral teachings, and philosophical inquiry. Masonic lodges may hold meetings or discussions focused on themes of resurrection, renewal, and the pursuit of truth during the Easter season, providing opportunities for members to reflect on the deeper meaning of these concepts within the context of their Masonic journey.
Overall, from a Freemason's perspective, Easter/Springtime serves as a symbolic reminder of the eternal cycle of life, death, and rebirth, inviting Masons to contemplate the mysteries of existence and strive toward greater understanding and enlightenment in their personal and Masonic lives.
[Analyst note: as stated in several articles in this substack, Free Masons believe, at the highest levels, that Lucifer the light bringer, the light bearer, the morning star, is the ‘true god' the Grand Architect of the Universe.]
Gnostics and Easter:
From a Gnostic perspective, Easter/Springtime carries profound spiritual significance, reflecting themes of awakening, enlightenment, and liberation from the constraints of the material world. In Gnosticism, the arrival of spring symbolizes the emergence of the divine spark within the human soul, the awakening of gnosis, or spiritual knowledge, and the liberation of the soul from the ignorance and illusion of the material realm.
The symbolism of Easter/Springtime in Gnosticism is deeply intertwined with the mythic narrative of the divine Sophia, the embodiment of wisdom and the divine feminine principle. According to Gnostic cosmology, Sophia descends into the material world and undergoes a process of suffering and redemption, ultimately leading to the restoration of the divine order and the salvation of humanity. The resurrection of Jesus Christ, celebrated at Easter in Christian tradition, is often interpreted in Gnosticism as a symbolic representation of the soul's journey toward enlightenment and reunion with the divine.
Gnostic teachings emphasize the importance of inner transformation and the pursuit of spiritual knowledge as the path to liberation from the bondage of the material world. Gnostics may engage in contemplative practices, meditation, and ritual work aimed at deepening their understanding of the divine mysteries and attuning themselves to the spiritual energies of the season.
While Gnosticism does not have specific rituals or practices associated with Easter in the same way as some religious traditions, Gnostics may interpret Easter/Springtime as a time of spiritual renewal and reawakening, inviting individuals to embark on a journey of self-discovery and inner transformation. The symbolism of resurrection and rebirth found in Easter traditions resonates deeply with the Gnostic belief in the potential for divine illumination and liberation inherent within each individual soul.
The Urantia Papers & Easter:
The Urantia Papers, a collection of spiritual teachings compiled in the 20th century, offer insights into Easter from a unique perspective that blends philosophy, cosmology, and theology. While the Urantia Papers do not specifically address Easter as a holiday, they provide a broader context for understanding its spiritual significance within the framework of cosmic evolution and divine revelation.
In terms of tradition, the Urantia Papers emphasize the importance of spiritual growth and moral development as essential aspects of human evolution. While specific religious rituals and traditions may vary across cultures and civilizations, the underlying spiritual principles of love, service, and righteousness are seen as universal truths that transcend cultural boundaries.
From a spiritual perspective, Easter is interpreted in the Urantia Papers as a symbol of spiritual resurrection and the triumph of divine love over the forces of darkness and death. The resurrection of Jesus Christ, celebrated at Easter in Christian tradition, is seen as a metaphorical representation of humanity's potential for spiritual rebirth and transformation. The teachings of Jesus, as presented in the Urantia Papers, emphasize the importance of personal faith and spiritual communion with the indwelling presence of God as the means to attain salvation and eternal life.
Ritualistic Sacrifice & Easter:
Throughout history, the arrival of Easter/Springtime has been marked by various cultural and religious practices, including ritualistic sacrifice, aimed at ensuring fertility, prosperity, and spiritual renewal. These ancient customs, spanning diverse civilizations and epochs, reflect humanity's profound connection to the cycles of nature and the eternal quest for divine favor and blessings.
In ancient Mesopotamia, the Sumerians, Babylonians, and Akkadians engaged in rituals of sacrifice during the spring equinox to honor their deities and invoke blessings for a bountiful harvest. These ceremonies often involved the sacrifice of animals, such as lambs or cattle, as offerings to the gods of fertility and agriculture, such as Ishtar and Tammuz. The blood of the sacrificed animals (and humans) was believed to fertilize the earth and ensure the regeneration of life in the fields.
In ancient Egypt, rituals of sacrifice were also conducted during the springtime festivals, particularly in honor of the god Osiris, the god of the underworld and resurrection. Osiris was annually sacrificed and resurrected, symbolizing the cycle of death and rebirth inherent in the natural world. The sacrifice of animals, particularly bulls and goats, was a central feature of these ceremonies, believed to appease the gods and ensure the continued prosperity of the land.
In ancient Greece, the practice of ritualistic sacrifice was deeply ingrained in religious festivals such as the Anthesteria and the Thargelia, which coincided with the arrival of spring. These festivals involved the sacrifice of animals, particularly sheep and goats, as offerings to the gods of fertility and wine, such as Dionysus and Demeter (humans were also sacrificed to these deities). The blood of the sacrificed animals (and humans) was believed to purify the participants and consecrate the land for the coming season's agricultural activities.
Similarly, in ancient Rome, rituals of sacrifice were an integral part of springtime celebrations, particularly during the festival of Floralia, dedicated to the goddess Flora and the renewal of nature. Animal sacrifices, particularly of pigs and sheep, were offered to the gods in exchange for their favor and blessings for a fruitful growing season. These sacrifices were often accompanied by feasting, music, and revelry, symbolizing the joyous renewal of life after the long winter months.
In Mesoamerica, civilizations such as the Aztecs, Maya, and Incas also practiced ritualistic sacrifice during the springtime festivals, known as the New Fire Ceremony and Inti Raymi, respectively. These ceremonies involved the sacrifice of animals, and in many cases, humans, as offerings to the gods of fertility and the sun. The blood of the sacrificed victims was believed to nourish the earth and ensure the continuity of life for the community.
Overall, the historical practices of ritualistic sacrifice during Easter/Springtime reflect humanity's deep-seated reverence for the cycles of nature and the divine forces believed to govern the world.
It Gets Darker:
Easter, human sacrifice, and springtime are all intertwined with the worship of deities such as Baal, Moloch, Marduk, and Lucifer, albeit in different historical and cultural contexts. These connections often stem from ancient religious practices and beliefs that centered around fertility, renewal, and appeasing powerful celestial beings.
Baal, an ancient Semitic deity associated with storms, fertility, and agriculture, was often worshiped through rituals that included offerings and sacrifices. During springtime, when the land was being prepared for planting and new life was emerging, ceremonies dedicated to Baal would involve sacrifices, including human sacrifices, to ensure a fruitful harvest and divine favor.
Similarly, Moloch, a deity worshiped by ancient Canaanites and later adopted by other cultures, was associated with fire, sacrifice, and fertility. In some traditions, particularly those influenced by Carthaginian practices, Moloch was believed to require the sacrifice of children, typically infants, as a means of appeasing his wrath and ensuring prosperity for the community.
Marduk, the chief god of Babylonian mythology, was revered as the patron deity of Babylon and the bringer of springtime and fertility. Rituals dedicated to Marduk often involved offerings and sacrifices, including animals and sometimes humans, to invoke his blessings for a successful growing season and protection from malevolent forces.
Lucifer, often associated with the morning star and symbolic of rebellion and enlightenment, has been incorporated into various occult and esoteric traditions throughout history. In some interpretations, rituals performed during springtime, including those associated with Easter, may involve symbolic sacrifices or offerings as part of ceremonies aimed at invoking Lucifer's power and influence.
While the worship of these deities and the practices associated with them may vary across cultures and time periods, the common thread linking Easter, human sacrifice, and springtime is the underlying belief in the need to appease powerful supernatural forces for the sake of fertility, abundance, and spiritual enlightenment. These ancient customs, rooted in the primal instincts and fears of humanity, continue to echo in various forms within religious and occult practices today.
Trendlines Throughout History:
Throughout history, the celebration of spring has been intertwined with the worship of the sun and the observation of its movements. Many cultures revered the spring equinox, a time when day and night achieve a delicate balance, heralding the return of warmth and vitality after the bleakness of winter. The variable date of Easter, falling between late March and April, reflects this deep-seated connection to the solar cycle, emphasizing the significance of the sun's rejuvenating power in the cycle of life.
Fertility symbolism, embodied in the imagery of eggs and rabbits, has also been prevalent in springtime rituals across cultures. Eggs, representing new life and potential, were revered as symbols of fertility and abundance in pre-Christian traditions. Similarly, rabbits, with their prolific breeding habits, became associated with the fertility goddesses of antiquity. As Christianity spread, these symbols were incorporated into Easter traditions, imbued with new meanings within the Christian framework.
The concept of death and rebirth, central to the cycle of life, finds expression in the rites and rituals surrounding springtime. As winter relinquishes its grip and nature begins to stir once more, the earth seemingly undergoes a process of death and resurrection. Pre-Christian cultures held ceremonies and festivals to encourage fertility and ensure a bountiful harvest during this time of renewal. This cyclical pattern of death and rebirth is echoed in the Christian narrative of Jesus' resurrection, symbolizing the triumph of life over death and the promise of spiritual renewal for humanity.
In occultist traditions, such as Hermeticism and Rosicrucianism, these ancient motifs of sun worship, fertility symbolism, and the death and rebirth cycle are often interpreted allegorically as metaphors for spiritual transformation and enlightenment. By aligning themselves with the rhythms of nature and the cosmic forces at play during the spring equinox, practitioners seek to harness the energies of renewal and regeneration in their pursuit of inner growth and spiritual evolution. Thus, the enduring influence of historical traditions on modern-day practices underscores the profound significance of Easter as a time of spiritual rebirth and awakening, and illustrates the hidden hand shaping modern practices.
Furthermore, in ancient Mesopotamia, the Sumerians, Babylonians, and Akkadians engaged in rituals of sacrifice during the spring equinox to honor their deities and invoke blessings for a bountiful harvest. These ceremonies often involved the sacrifice of animals, such as lambs or cattle, as offerings to the gods of fertility and agriculture, such as Ishtar and Tammuz, as well as humans. The blood of the sacrificed animals/humans was believed to fertilize the earth and ensure the regeneration of life in the fields.
Similarly, in ancient Egypt, rituals of sacrifice were conducted during springtime festivals, particularly in honor of the god Osiris, the god of the underworld and resurrection. Osiris was annually sacrificed and resurrected, symbolizing the cycle of death and rebirth inherent in the natural world. The sacrifice of animals, particularly bulls and goats, was a central feature of these ceremonies, believed to appease the gods and ensure the continued prosperity of the land.
In ancient Greece and Rome, ritualistic sacrifice was deeply ingrained in religious festivals such as the Anthesteria, Thargelia, and Floralia, which coincided with the arrival of spring. Animal and sometimes human sacrifices, particularly of sheep, goats, and pigs, were offered to the gods of fertility, wine, and nature, such as Dionysus, Demeter, and Flora. These sacrifices were believed to purify the participants and consecrate the land for the coming season's agricultural activities.
In Mesoamerica, civilizations such as the Aztecs, Maya, and Incas practiced ritualistic sacrifice during the springtime festivals, known as the New Fire Ceremony and Inti Raymi, respectively. These ceremonies involved the sacrifice of animals, and in some cases, humans, as offerings to the gods of fertility and the sun. The blood of the sacrificed victims was believed to nourish the earth and ensure the continuity of life for the community.
Additionally, the worship of deities such as Baal, Moloch, Marduk, and Lucifer has been intertwined with Easter, human sacrifice, and springtime in different historical and cultural contexts. These connections often stem from ancient religious practices and beliefs centered around fertility, renewal, and appeasing powerful celestial beings. While the specific rituals and practices may vary, the underlying belief in the need to appease supernatural forces for fertility, abundance, and spiritual enlightenment remains a common thread throughout history.
[Analyst note: As Christianity spread across Europe, it often assimilated elements of existing pagan beliefs and traditions through a process known as syncretism. This adaptation allowed Christianity to resonate with new converts by incorporating familiar practices into its religious framework. Consequently, many Easter customs, such as egg hunts and bonfire celebrations, bear traces of these ancient springtime rituals, highlighting the enduring influence of historical trends on modern-day practices.]
Sun worship and tracking the sun's movement: Many cultures celebrated the spring equinox, when day and night become roughly equal. This marked the return of warmth and life after winter. Easter's variable date (between late March and April) reflects this connection to the solar cycle.
Fertility symbolism (eggs and rabbits): Eggs were seen as symbols of new life and potential in many pre-Christian cultures. Rabbits, with their high reproduction rates, were also associated with fertility. These symbols were adopted into Easter traditions, sometimes given new meaning within Christianity.
Death and rebirth cycle: Spring itself embodies the concept of death and rebirth. Plants seemingly die in winter, then return to life in spring. Many cultures held rituals around this time to encourage fertility and ensure a good harvest. The Christian concept of Jesus' resurrection echoes this cycle, representing the triumph of life over death.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the celebration of Easter encompasses a rich tapestry of traditions and beliefs that span cultures, civilizations, and epochs. Jacquetta Hawkes' observation that Easter is a fusion of pagan festivals with Christian commemoration rings true when examining the historical underpinnings of this holiday. Throughout history, Easter has been intertwined with themes of sun worship, fertility symbolism, and the death and rebirth cycle, reflecting humanity's deep-seated connection to the rhythms of nature and the eternal quest for spiritual renewal.
From ancient Mesopotamia to Mesoamerica, rituals of sacrifice were conducted during Easter/Springtime festivals as offerings to deities associated with fertility, agriculture, and the sun. These practices, while varying in form and context, underscored humanity's reverence for the cycles of nature and the divine forces believed to govern the world. Moreover, the assimilation of pagan beliefs and traditions into Christianity through syncretism further illustrates the adaptability of religious practices over time.
The symbolism of Easter, including fertility motifs like eggs and rabbits, and the emphasis on the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, reflect deeper allegorical meanings rooted in ancient mythologies and esoteric traditions. Whether viewed through the lens of Hermeticism, Freemasonry, Gnosticism, or the Urantia Papers, Easter/Springtime serves as a potent symbol of spiritual regeneration, enlightenment, and the eternal cycle of life, death, and rebirth.
Final Thoughts: Pausing to contemplate on one’s spiritual journey, reflecting on the nature of God, and the influencing factors that have shaped modern traditions can be profound and beautiful. Whatever your beliefs, we live a shared experience, and as such, may your Easter/Spring bring renewed hope, love, and insight.
Related Posts:
Post 73: The Hidden Truth of the Holy Trinity
Post 61: Seven, Saturn & the Black Cube
Post 54: Human Sacrifice – Historical Trends
Post 43: Theosophy – Freemasonic Luciferianism
Post 41: Pergamon Altar – Throne of Satan
Post 39: Occult Magic – An Overview
Post 36: Lucifer’s Rebellion
Post 32: Who is Baal?
Post 29: Who are Enki & Enlil?
REFERENCES & FURTHER READING:
European Traditions:
https://thevikingherald.com/article/the-surprising-pagan-origins-of-easter/481
https://thewitness.org/is-easter-a-pagan-holiday/
https://hildaskitchenblog.com/recipe/ukrainian-easter-eggs-pysanka/
https://www.skillshare.com/en/blog/pysanky-exquisite-ukrainian-painted-easter-eggs/
https://www.thepioneerwoman.com/holidays-celebrations/a43295019/ukrainian-pysanky-eggs/
https://wiki.eastkingdom.org/images/6/66/Pysanky.pdf
https://www.historymuseum.ca/teachers-zone/history-box/modern-canada/ukrainian-easter-egg/
https://time.com/6166140/pysanka-ukraine-easter-egg-history/
https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-iranica-online/*-COM_12395
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khazars
https://triplegend.com/en/magazine/easter-brews
https://globeaware.org/news/news-articles/item/117762-12-spring-traditions-from-around-the-world
https://viking.style/seidr-and-volva-the-norse-witches-and-their-magic/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sei%C3%B0r
https://mythologysource.com/seidr-magic-viking-culture/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Week_in_Spain
African Traditions:
https://ethiopiaid.org.uk/2020/02/an-insight-into-the-traditions-customs-and-festivities-of-fasika/
https://addisjemari.org/fasika-ethiopian-easter/
https://www.action10.org/how-is-easter-celebrated-in-africa/
American Traditions:
https://www.gotobermuda.com/inspiration/article/bermudian-traditions-easter-weekend
https://www.gotobermuda.com/event/good-friday-bermuda
Ishtar:
Indus Valley:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_of_the_Indus_Valley_Civilization
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Hinduism/The-prehistoric-period-3rd-and-2nd-millennia-bce
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pashupati_seal
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_of_the_Indus_Valley_Civilization
https://en.dharmapedia.net/wiki/Pashupati_seal
https://indianculture.gov.in/artefacts-museums/pashupati-seal
https://smarthistory.org/indus-seal/
https://historytoknow.com/pashupati-seal-the-male-deity-of-mohenjo-daro/
China:
https://letslearnchinese.org/articles/the-qingming-festival/
https://sites.gold.ac.uk/confucius-institute/the-origin-and-custom-of-qingming-festival/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingming_Festival
South America – Human Sacrifice:
https://www.inkaterra.com/blog/inti-raymi-ancient-rituals/
https://historycooperative.org/tlaloc/
https://mythologysource.com/tlaloc-aztec-god/
https://oldworldgods.com/mayan/chaac-god-of-rain/
https://www.journeylatinamerica.com/travel-inspiration/destination-guides/inti-raymi/
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Tlaloc
Floralia & Human Sacrifice:
https://www.themonastery.org/blog/the-secret-history-of-may-day
Egypt & Human Sacrifice:
https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1032/festivals-in-ancient-egypt/
https://www.eoht.info/page/Khoiak%20festival
https://www.worldhistory.org/osiris/
https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/culture-magazines/osirian-khoiak-festival-drama
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Osiris-Egyptian-god
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osiris
https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/ancient-egypt-afterlife-human-sacrifice-shabti
https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/culture-magazines/osirian-khoiak-festival-drama
https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1032/festivals-in-ancient-egypt/
http://www.ancient-egypt.org/from-a-to-z/h/human-sacrifice.html
https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1494&context=jbms
https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3bw2m9gt
https://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/humansac.htm
https://www.youregypttours.com/egypt-tours-blog/sacrifice-in-ancient-egypt
https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/ancient-egypt-afterlife-human-sacrifice-shabti
Kabbalah, Talmud & Sacrifice:
https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/sometimes-not-only-an-animal-was-sacrificed/
https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Moloch
https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/moloch-cult
http://come-and-hear.com/editor/br_3.html
https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/abstract/document/obo-9780199791231/obo-9780199791231-0272.xml
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canaanism
https://www.learnreligions.com/who-were-the-canaanites-248830
https://allthatsinteresting.com/moloch
https://www.ancient-origins.net/myths-legends-asia/identity-moloch-0011457
DU HEXEN HASE
Yep. All the things it pretends to do aren't honest, and it is full of the opposite of what churches usually claim. If you want to have fun with your kids, go ahead, just don't mix a "pure faith" with poison, and teach them more lies. Like Halloween, I don't touch it, nor have ever needed it. For Disciples that want to show honor, they can do better themselves.