"An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure." - Benjamin Franklin
BLUF: Physical security is the final leg of the lower pyramid of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. Physcial security encompasses physical fitness, security measures, skillsets, medical considerations - protecting you, your family, and the food and water preps from parts 4 and 5.
Introduction:
In today's uncertain world, the concept of prepping has become increasingly relevant as individuals seek to ensure their preparedness for unforeseen emergencies or disasters. At the core of prepping lies Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which identifies security as one of the fundamental elements essential for survival.
Security encompasses various facets, ranging from personal safety to safeguarding one's home or apartment, and even extends to considerations of security in diverse environments, be it urban or rural. As individuals delve into the realm of prepping, understanding and addressing these multifaceted aspects of security become paramount.
This article aims to explore the intricacies of security within the context of prepping, delving into strategies for personal security, fortifying living spaces, navigating security challenges in different settings, and acquiring skill sets crucial for survival scenarios. By comprehensively addressing these dimensions of security, individuals can enhance their preparedness and resilience in the face of uncertainty.
Personal Security:
From a prepper's perspective, personal security transcends mere physical protection and delves into a comprehensive array of domains crucial for survival in unpredictable situations. It encompasses not only the fortification against potential physical threats and the evasion of assailants but also extends to the readiness to confront Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) hazards. Moreover, personal security involves adeptly navigating the rigors of the physical environment, including adverse weather conditions, extreme temperatures, and various physical hazards that may arise. Beyond these external challenges, personal security also entails the capacity to address unforeseen medical events, injuries, or other unexpected adversities with resilience and resourcefulness.
"By failing to prepare, you are preparing to fail." - Benjamin Franklin
In essence, personal security, from a prepper's perspective, embodies a holistic approach to safeguarding oneself against a spectrum of threats and adversities, necessitating a versatile skill set and a vigilant mindset to ensure preparedness and resilience in any circumstance.
From a prepper's standpoint, personal security isn't limited to just defending yourself from physical attacks. It's a comprehensive shield against various threats that could arise in unpredictable situations.
1. Physical Protection and Evasion:
Home Fortification:
Reinforce doors and windows with deadbolts and security bars.
Consider installing a security system with alarms and motion sensors.
Consider a large (preferably bite-trained) dog(s).
Ensure proper ventilation for potential future CBRN situations (more on that below).
Self-Defense Training:
Enroll in self-defense classes to learn basic techniques for fending off attackers (more in a separate section).
Consider learning about pressure points and strikes for incapacitation.
Carry a weapon and know how to use it.
Practice situational awareness and be mindful of your surroundings, especially when alone at night.
2. CBRN (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear) Threats:
CBRN Gear:
Invest in a properly fitted respirator or gas mask with replaceable filters.
Consider chemical protective suits (Tyvek suits) for single-use defense against hazardous materials.
Stockpile sealable containers for storing food, water, and other supplies.
CBRN Knowledge:
Learn about the different types of CBRN threats and their effects.
Research decontamination procedures for exposed individuals and surfaces.
Develop a communication plan for your family in case of a CBRN event.
3. Navigating Environmental Hazards:
Adverse Weather:
Prepare an emergency kit with essentials like flashlights, batteries, a first-aid kit, and a radio.
Research how to build basic shelters appropriate for your climate.
Familiarize yourself with weather forecasting tools and warning signals.
Extreme Temperatures:
Stock up on clothing suitable for both hot and cold weather.
Learn about the signs and symptoms of heatstroke and hypothermia.
Consider acquiring a portable shelter with proper ventilation.
Physical Hazards:
Take a first-aid and CPR course to be prepared for injuries.
Consider more advanced courses like an EMT course.
Learn basic survival skills like fire-building and signaling for help.
Research common hazards in your area, such as wild animals or poisonous plants.
4. Medical Preparedness:
Emergency Medical Kit:
Assemble a comprehensive first-aid kit with a variety of bandages, pain relievers, and medications for common ailments.
Consider taking a course on wilderness medicine for advanced situations.
Basic Medical Knowledge:
Learn how to perform basic wound care, control bleeding, and administer CPR.
Research common medical emergencies and their treatment procedures.
If you have any chronic health conditions, ensure you have a sufficient supply of necessary medications.
Remember: Personal security is an ongoing process. Regularly review your preparedness plans, update your supplies, and stay informed about potential threats in your area. By adopting a holistic approach and developing a versatile skillset, you'll be better equipped to face any adversity and ensure your survival in unpredictable situations.
Home Defense - Urban, Suburban & Rural:
A layered home defense strategy involves multiple lines of defense, creating an obstacle course for potential intruders and increasing the chances of successful defense while minimizing harm to yourself and others. This approach draws on knowledge from prepper communities, federal law enforcement experience, and military special operations expertise, tailored to the specific environment (urban, suburban, or rural).
Commonalities across all environments:
Layered Security:
Perimeter Security: Deter entry with fencing, lighting, landscaping, and signage. There are multiple types of fencing, landscaping, and lighting options. Consider solar lighting, which works during grid-down situations. Consider fencing that you can see through, to know threats, but deters entry. Consider a secondary fence SHTF scenarios, with razor or barbed wire, and a zone with traps, trip wires, or passive detection.
Fortification: Reinforce doors, windows, and vulnerable entry points with deadbolts, security bars, and window films. Furthermore, one can create hard points - areas of cover with ballistic shielding for a worst-case scenario response to threat.
Interior Defense: Install security systems, strategically place alarms, and have readily accessible defense tools (non-lethal or lethal depending on local laws and personal comfort level). Construct a hidden safe room, ballistically shielded, with sound absorption panels, for family and/or supplies.
Communication: Have a communication plan for contacting emergency services and family members during an emergency. Have a contingency comms plan, and for those hardcore preppers, a third, emergency comms plan (i.e. cellular, Garmin GPS texting, GRMS/FRS radio)
Situational Awareness: Stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings, both inside and outside your home. This includes being aware of local trends and events, as well as a broad awareness of global trends.
Urban Environment:
Strengths:
Easier access to emergency services. These, however, are likely to degrade rapidly in any significant emergency.
Potential for community support from neighbors. [Analyst note: this is highly dependent on the community. The trend appears to show a breakdown along social and cultural lines during an emergency. There have been instances of spontaneous community support, like in the Marina District of San Francisco during the Loma Prieta Earthquake induced fires, or more recently during the Fukashima incident in Japan. These are rare.]
Weaknesses:
Higher population density increases chances of encountering crime. Larger groups of people without any survival skills, largely reliant on the ‘system’ for most of the basics (food, water, and security), are more likely to be desperate.
Limited space for defensive measures like landscaping and outbuildings. Limited space for perimeter security measures, and reduced sightlines.
Potential difficulties in evacuation due to crowded streets and limited escape routes. Urban routes can be a logistical nightmare from an operational perspective.
Limited storage space for prepping. Many apartments lack space for more than a few days worth of food or water.
Legal limitations. Most cities have ordinances against generators, fuel storage, and weapon’s ownership.
Limited access to natural resources, with high competition for whatever may be available.
Considerations:
Invest in high-quality locks and window security for smaller entry points common in apartments and townhouses. If allowed, one can re-key an entry to make lock-picking slower and more difficult. Door stops, or security locks, can help significantly in slowing entry. Furthermore, consider replacing the door hinge screws with longer, more robust screws, sunk into the frame.
Utilize vertical space with security bars on windows and fire escapes. Consider some form of alarm or detection system for when this entry is breached.
Consider window security films if bars aren’t allowed (fire codes).
Build strong relationships with neighbors and create a neighborhood watch program.
Make your apartment less appealing to a would-be assailant. Put up a camera and security stickers. Do not have anything of obvious value, visible through windows.
Suburban Environment:
Strengths:
More space for perimeter security measures like fences and landscaping.
Typically lower crime rates than urban areas.
More space available to store additional food, water, and fuel.
Proportionately, may have more like-minded neighbors than in an urban setting, to include more ‘preppers.’
Weaknesses:
Potential isolation and distance from immediate help.
Similar to an urban environment, most suburbanites lack the basic skills for survival.
Many suburbs do not allow for wood-burning stoves, a natural heat-source/cooking source for those in colder climates.
Considerations:
Install outdoor lighting with motion sensors to deter nighttime intrusions.
Consider keeping a guard dog as a deterrent and potential early warning system.
Invest in a generator and backup communication methods in case of power outages.
Consider bars on the windows, a fence, and camera security system.
Conduct response drills with any like-minded neighbors.
Rural Environment:
Strengths:
More space for self-reliance and off-grid living.
Greater ability to implement physical security measures like fortified outbuildings.
Reduced population typically means less crime, less competition for available resources and natural resources.
Depending on the community, a much higher percentage of at least partially prepared individuals (extra food, hunters, have extended family nearby, have gardens, livestock, generators, weapons, and typically greater self-reliance skill sets.)
Weaknesses:
Longer response times from emergency services.
Increased potential for encountering wildlife threats alongside potential human threats.
Potential weather considerations, like stronger snowstorms, fires (forested areas), etc.
Typically slower to receive government resources and help. Utilities may take longer to be restored, as categorized as a lower priority.
Considerations:
Learn basic survival skills like fire-building, food procurement, and first aid.
Stockpile essential supplies like food, water, and medicine for extended periods.
Install motion sensors and lighting.
Consider camera systems.
Passive detection systems for key areas of ingress.
Sight lines.
Areas of cover and concealment.
Additional Notes:
Regardless of location, develop a family emergency plan that includes escape routes, meeting points, and communication protocols.
Regularly practice your defense plan with your family, including drills for various scenarios.
Remember, the ultimate goal is to avoid confrontation whenever possible. De-escalate situations, prioritize your safety and the safety of others, and always be prepared to call emergency services when needed (and if available - don’t prepare as if they’d be readily or rapidly available).
Home Defense Considerations and Products:
Creating a safe and secure home environment is a top priority for many people. While there's no foolproof method, layering multiple security measures can significantly deter break-ins and increase your peace of mind. This guide explores various products and considerations for fortifying your doors and windows, making your home a less appealing target for potential intruders.
Door Locks:
Deadbolts: These single-cylinder locks require a key to operate from both sides, offering superior security compared to standard doorknobs. Look for deadbolts with at least a 1-inch throw (depth the bolt extends into the door jamb) and a reinforced strike plate on the frame.
High-Security Locks: Consider investing in a UL (Underwriters Laboratories) listed high-security lock. These locks feature advanced features like bump-resistant mechanisms and drill-resistant pins, making them significantly harder to pick or bypass.
Door Reinforcement Kits:
Strike Plate Reinforcement: Standard strike plates are often flimsy and easily damaged. Upgrading to a heavy-duty strike plate with longer screws provides a more secure anchor for the deadbolt.
Door Jamb Reinforcement: Reinforce the door jamb with a steel jamb reinforcement kit to prevent the door from being kicked in. These kits typically involve screwing metal brackets onto the door jamb for added strength.
Secondary Security Doors:
Security Doors: Adding a security door outside your existing front door with a pre-fabricated security door offers a robust solution. Look for doors made from solid steel or composite materials with high deadbolt compatibility. This allows for a door to be opened and an unknown person to be verbally engaged, without the immediate threat of entry.
Dutch Doors: These doors have a top and bottom section that can be opened independently. They offer the benefit of allowing ventilation while keeping the bottom portion secured. This isn’t an ideal route, but still better than opening a traditional door to talk with strangers, or unknown uniformed personnel.
Door Materials:
Solid Wood: Solid wood doors are generally more durable and harder to break through, compared to hollow core doors. However, they can be more expensive.
Fiberglass: Fiberglass doors offer a good balance of strength, weather resistance, and affordability.
Steel doors: can be relatively lightweight and rather durable.
Safety doors: are specially made anti-intrusion doors, that are expensive, but designed to resist forced entry.
Key Tumbler Manipulations:
While modifying key tumblers yourself is not recommended due to legal and safety concerns, it's important to be aware of techniques used by lock-pickers. This awareness can help you choose locks with better pick resistance.
Pin-in-Pin Tumblers: These tumblers have two pins within each chamber, making them more difficult to manipulate with standard picking tools.
Serrated Pins: The uneven surface of these pins makes it harder for picking tools to find purchase points.
Window Security:
Window Bars: Steel bars installed on windows add a physical barrier to entry. While they might not be aesthetically pleasing, they offer significant deterrence against smash-and-grab attempts.
Window Security Film: This film applies to the inside of the windowpane, making it more difficult to break through the glass. It can also hold shattered glass together, preventing easy entry and minimizing injuries from flying glass shards.
Lexan Products: Lexan is a polycarbonate material known for its strength and clarity. Replacing traditional windowpanes with Lexan sheets offers superior impact resistance, making them highly secure but also significantly more expensive than window film.
Remember:
Layered Approach: Combining various security measures is crucial for effective home defense.
Consult a Professional: Consider seeking advice from a security professional to assess your specific needs and recommend the most suitable solutions for your home.
Local Laws: Always check your local laws and regulations regarding home security modifications and product usage.
By prioritizing these considerations and implementing appropriate security measures, you can create a stronger defense for your home and enhance your overall sense of security.
CQB and Firearm Defense:
Close Quarters Battle (CQB) and firearm defense within a household represent critical aspects of personal security for preppers, as they involve protecting oneself and loved ones in confined spaces where encounters with intruders are more likely. Experts in this field emphasize several tricks and techniques to ensure the safety of individuals in such scenarios. That being stated, understand that certain law enforcement professionals/experts will go through hundreds of iterations of CQB exercises, and many SOCOM groups will go through thousands of iterations and millions of rounds practical exercises, working with the same team to perfect these skillsets. Therefore, tips and tricks can be learned, but then the hard part, of numerous iterations of repetition come into play to hone these skills, and those who may be involved (family, partner, etc).
Firstly, maintaining proper firearm handling and marksmanship skills is paramount. This includes regular training in aiming, shooting, and reloading techniques to ensure accuracy and efficiency in high-pressure situations. Additionally, experts advise on the importance of maintaining situational awareness and communication within the household to coordinate responses to potential threats effectively.
In terms of tactics, experts often recommend the use of cover and concealment within the household to maximize safety while engaging intruders. This involves identifying and utilizing sturdy furniture or structures that can provide protection from incoming fire while minimizing exposure. Moreover, employing proper room clearing techniques, such as the "slice the pie" method, allows individuals to systematically clear rooms and corners while minimizing blind spots and potential ambush points.
However, it's crucial to acknowledge that firearm defense within a household comes with inherent safety concerns. One major concern is the risk of accidental discharge, especially in high-stress situations where fine motor skills may be compromised. Therefore, proper firearm storage and handling practices, are essential to prevent unauthorized access and minimize the risk of accidents. Additionally, preppers must be mindful of the legal and ethical considerations surrounding the use of lethal force in self-defense scenarios, ensuring that actions are taken within the bounds of the law and with due regard for human life.
Furthermore, training in non-lethal self-defense techniques, such as hand-to-hand combat or less-lethal weapons like pepper spray or tasers, can provide alternative options for defending against intruders while minimizing the risk of lethal consequences. Overall, while CQB and firearm defense techniques are valuable tools for household security, they must be approached with a comprehensive understanding of safety considerations and legal implications to ensure the well-being of all involved parties.
Considerations:
Develop a comprehensive home security plan: This includes securing your doors and windows, installing a security system, and having a plan for escape or communication in case of an emergency. A safe room, with ballistic panels. Know where cover is within your home. Know where and how family should react based on different scenarios.
Maintain situational awareness: Be aware of your surroundings both inside and outside your home. This is where a camera system, a perimeter alarm, and a dog(s) come into play.
Avoid confrontation: If possible, de-escalate situations and avoid confronting potential threats. This is ideal if possible, a low-key, but clearly hardened target, may cause your home to be skipped, and reprisals by family or friends at a minimum.
Self-defense classes: Enroll in self-defense classes to learn basic techniques for defending yourself with the use of firearms.
Security assessments: Consult with a security professional to assess your home's security vulnerabilities and recommend improvements. (If you trust this individual/group to assess your property and home).
Firearm safety training, if applicable: If you choose to keep a firearm for self-defense, firearm safety training is crucial. It is essential to understand the legal and ethical implications of firearm use, as well as safe handling and storage procedures.
Safety Concerns:
Accidental discharge: Improper handling of firearms can lead to accidental discharges, causing serious injury or death.
Escalating situations: Engaging in untrained attempts at CQB tactics could escalate a situation and put yourself and others at further risk.
Legality: Firearm laws and regulations vary significantly by location. Using a firearm in self-defense might have legal repercussions, regardless of intent.
Alternatives to CQB:
Evacuation: If possible, escaping the situation and seeking help from emergency services, neighbors, or others, may be the best or only option.
Barricading yourself: If escape is not possible, barricade yourself in a secure room with a phone and call emergency services, neighbors, or wait out the threat.
Non-lethal deterrents: Utilizing non-lethal deterrents like pepper spray or alarms can create an opportunity for escape or deter an intruder.
Hopefully, a system of layered defense reduces the probability of the need for an in-home CQB defense scenario.
Physical Fitness, Health, and Self Defense:
From a prepper's perspective, a SHTF (Sh*t Hits The Fan) scenario demands more than stockpiled supplies and a good bug-out bag. It requires a well-rounded approach that prioritizes physical fitness, health, and self-defense capabilities. Let's delve into why these aspects are crucial for survival and explore effective training methods.
Why Physical Fitness and Health Matter:
Endurance and Stamina: Long-distance travel, carrying heavy loads, and navigating rough terrain all demand exceptional physical stamina. Whether you're evacuating your home, scavenging for supplies, or hunting for food, a strong cardiovascular system and well-conditioned muscles will be your greatest assets.
Disease Resistance: A healthy body is better equipped to fight off infections and illnesses, especially when access to medical care might be limited. Prioritize a balanced diet, regular exercise, and sufficient sleep to bolster your immune system.
Injury Prevention and Recovery: Accidents and injuries are more likely in an unpredictable environment. Maintaining good physical fitness helps prevent injuries and allows for faster recovery if they do occur.
Task Completion: The daily chores of survival - building shelters, maintaining fire, securing resources - all require physical exertion. Being in good shape will enable you to perform these essential tasks efficiently.
Self-Defense: Choosing the Right Approach
While the idea of mastering complex martial arts might seem appealing, a prepper's self-defense focus should be on practicality and effectiveness. Here are some combat styles worth considering:
Krav Maga & Commando Krav Maga: These reality-based systems emphasize simple, instinctive techniques for efficiently neutralizing threats. They incorporate basic ground fighting but prioritize quick defenses and disabling strikes.
Wing Chun: This close-quarters combat style excels in tight spaces and doesn't require exceptional strength. Its focus on trapping and redirecting force can be advantageous in dark environments.
Muay Thai: "The Art of Eight Limbs" utilizes kicks, punches, knees, and elbows for devastating strikes. Muay Thai's focus on stand-up grappling can be useful in close-quarter confrontations.
Boxing: While often underestimated, boxing hones essential striking skills like footwork, timing, and power. These fundamentals translate well to other stand-up fighting styles.
Escrima/Arnis: This Filipino weapon-based martial art also emphasizes empty-hand techniques that utilize leverage and joint manipulation for takedowns and disarms. It is one of the best knife-fighting systems out there. Its focus on improvised weapons can be beneficial in a survival situation.
The MMA Advantage: While each martial art offers unique strengths, Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) provides a well-rounded approach in one location. By incorporating elements of boxing, wrestling, Muay Thai, and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, MMA equips you with a diverse skillset for various combat situations. But, in my experience, it also attracts individuals more intent on proving themselves, than allowing others to learn a skill (although pressure testing any technique at one point is necessary).
Remember:
Seek Qualified Instruction: Regardless of your chosen style, formal training under a qualified instructor is vital. Learning proper technique ensures effectiveness and minimizes the risk of injury to yourself or others.
Practice Regularly: Consistent practice is key to developing muscle memory and refining your self-defense skills. Regularly train with a partner to simulate real-world scenarios.
Maintain Realistic Expectations: While self-defense skills are essential, becoming an invincible fighter is unrealistic. Focus on de-escalation when possible and prioritize survival over ego.
Conclusion
Physical fitness, health, and self-defense training are pillars of preparedness for any prepper. By investing in your physical well-being and acquiring practical combat skills, you'll be better equipped to face the challenges of a SHTF scenario and ensure your survival in a world where the unexpected becomes the norm.
CBRN Threats and Preparedness:
From a prepper's perspective, preparing for Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) threats is crucial for safeguarding yourself and your loved ones in the face of potential disasters. Here's a breakdown of each threat, recommended response strategies, and essential prepper considerations:
1. Chemical Threats:
Possible agents: Nerve agents, blister agents, choking agents, and blood agents.
Symptoms: Difficulty breathing, nausea, vomiting, blurred vision, convulsions, and paralysis.
Response: Seek immediate shelter, preferably indoors. Seal all doors, windows, and ventilation systems. Remove contaminated clothing and shower thoroughly with soap and water. Seek medical attention immediately (if available).
Products to consider:
Gas mask with replaceable filters: Choose a mask certified by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) for the specific chemical threat you're preparing for. There are basically three companies, styles: US, Israeli, and Russian.
Chemical protective suit (Tyvek suit): Disposable suits offer single-use protection against hazardous materials.
Chemical detection kit: While not readily available for civilians, some preppers invest in basic chemical detection kits to identify potential threats in their environment. Consult relevant laws and regulations before acquiring such kits.
2. Biological Threats:
Possible agents: Bacteria, viruses, and toxins.
Symptoms: Vary depending on the specific agent, but can include fever, cough, difficulty breathing, rash, and muscle aches.
Response: Similar to chemical threats, prioritize seeking shelter, minimizing contact with potentially contaminated surfaces and people, and practicing good hygiene. Monitor your health and seek medical attention if symptoms develop.
Products to consider:
N95 respirator: These respirators filter out at least 95% of airborne particles, offering some protection against biological agents. However, they are not a substitute for a gas mask in a chemical event.
Disinfecting wipes and hand sanitizer: Maintain cleanliness by disinfecting surfaces and frequently sanitizing your hands.
Stockpile of essential medications: Maintain a supply of over-the-counter medications and prescription drugs to manage potential symptoms.
Have a medicinal/herbal garden: a variety of dried herbs may work better than over-the-counter medications. Know which herbs/plants work against what threats. For example, there is evidence that the pitcher plant has effects against some hemmoragic fevers.
3. Radiological Threats:
Possible sources: Nuclear accidents, dirty bombs, and radioactive fallout.
Symptoms: Radiation sickness, which can cause nausea, vomiting, hair loss, fatigue, and increased risk of cancer in the long term.
Response: Evacuate the affected area if possible. If sheltering in place, stay indoors in a room with the least number of windows and exterior walls. Seek information from reliable sources and follow instructions from authorities.
Products to consider:
Potassium iodide (KI) tablets: While controversial and with limitations, some preppers consider stocking KI tablets, which can help block the uptake of radioactive iodine by the thyroid gland. However, consult a medical professional before using KI, as it can have side effects and is not a substitute for other protective measures.
Duct tape and plastic sheeting: These can be used to temporarily seal doors and windows to create a makeshift shelter in case of radioactive fallout.
4. Nuclear Threats:
Possible effects: Blast wave, thermal radiation, and radiation fallout.
Response: Evacuate the area immediately if possible. If sheltering in place, find a sturdy, below-ground location away from windows and exterior walls. Stay informed and follow instructions from authorities.
Additional Considerations:
Develop a communication plan: Establish a communication plan with your family and loved ones in case you get separated during a CBRN event. SOCOM and other units often establish, pre-mission: primary comms, contingency comms, and emergency comms (primary, secondary, and emergency).
Stay informed: Monitor reliable sources for updates and instructions from emergency services. This is where having more than one form of comms is important.
Seek professional guidance: Consult with a qualified professional like a doctor or safety expert to tailor your preparedness plan to your specific needs and location.
Remember: While preparing for CBRN threats is essential, it's important to maintain a balanced perspective and not let fear dictate your actions. It’s possible the event could be so devastating it would be better to be killed rapidly, or the outlying radiological areas would be such a painful death, ground zero would have been preferable. Some things are simply out of our hands - prepare for the worst, hope for the best, and live your life enjoyably!
By taking these steps, preppers can better prepare themselves and their families for the unexpected, increasing their chances of survival in the face of a CBRN event.
Weathering the Storm:
Extreme weather events can disrupt utilities and daily routines. Here's how to prepare for various scenarios by bugging in (sheltering at home) in different environments:
Urban (No Heat, Running Water, or Electricity):
Insulate: Seal windows and doors with weather stripping or towels. Use blankets, sleeping bags, and thermal wear to stay warm. Consider cardboard or plywood for further window insulation. Have a roll of reflective aluminum insulation to cover windows.
Alternative Heating: Invest in a camping stove or portable propane heater (ensure proper ventilation to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning) with spare fuel canisters.
Water Purification: Have water purification tablets, a filter, or a LifeStraw for safe drinking water. For more on water, see Part 4.
Food: Stockpile non-perishable, easy-to-prepare food that doesn't require cooking. For more on food, see Part 5.
How-To: Dress in layers, wear a hat, and cook meals using your alternative heating source outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. Ration water and food if needed for prolonged bug-in or bug-out scenarios. [Analyst note: understand how you operate with less calories and water, try it for a day or two. Understand what your TDDE is and try running on one-third less calories. Disclaimer, consulte your medical professional first. ]
Suburban (Generator, Possible Natural Gas):
Generator: Have a properly sized and maintained generator with extra fuel, ensuring safe outdoor operation with proper ventilation.
Natural Gas Appliances (if functional): If your stove or fireplace utilizes natural gas and remains operational, you can use them for limited heating and cooking.
Additional Insulation: Supplement existing insulation with blankets, towels, and plastic sheeting on windows for added heat retention.
Food and Water: Stockpile non-perishable food and water as in the Urban scenario.
How-To: Utilize the generator for essential electricity needs like powering a heater or charging devices. Cook using gas appliances if functional, prioritizing efficient use to conserve fuel. Implement water conservation measures like using minimal water for bathing and washing dishes.
Rural (Wood-Burning Stove):
Wood-Burning Stove: Ensure your wood-burning stove is functional and have a sufficient supply of seasoned firewood readily accessible.
Food and Water: Stockpile non-perishable food and water as in the Urban scenario.
How-To: Use the wood-burning stove for heating and cooking, managing firewood efficiently to ensure a sustainable heat source. Implement water conservation measures as in the Suburban scenario.
Hot Climates:
Sun Protection: Pack hats, sunglasses, and long, loose-fitting clothing made from breathable fabrics in your bug-out bag.
Hydration: Invest in a good water bottle or hydration pack and prioritize staying hydrated, especially during peak heat hours.
Shade: Carry a portable shade canopy or emergency blanket to create temporary shade during breaks.
How-To: Limit strenuous activity during the hottest part of the day, seek shade whenever possible, and stay cool with water-soaked clothing or cooling towels. Ration water and prioritize drinking over non-essential tasks like washing.
Remember:
Research your local climate to tailor your preparations.
Practice your bug-in plan with your family for familiarity.
Bug-Out Bag and Vehicle Kit Essentials:
Weatherproof gear like a rain poncho or emergency blanket.
First-aid kit.
Multipurpose tools like a headlamp, multi-tool, and whistle.
Emergency communication: battery-powered radio or hand-crank charger.
Non-perishable food and water: small supply in your bug-out bag and a larger supply in your vehicle.
Warm clothing (Cold Climates): gloves, hat, and a warm base layer in your bug-out bag.
Military Equipment:
Military equipment can be a valuable asset for preppers seeking to enhance their preparedness and security measures. From firearms and ammunition to protective gear and communication devices, various military-grade equipment can offer robust performance and reliability in survival situations. However, it's essential to carefully consider the pros and cons of each piece of equipment to ensure suitability for specific needs and scenarios.
Firearms: Types and styles of firearms commonly used by military personnel, such as rifles (e.g., AR-15, AK-47), pistols (e.g., Glock, Sig Sauer), and shotguns (e.g., Remington 870), are popular choices among preppers due to their durability, versatility, and widespread availability of ammunition. These firearms offer effective options for self-defense, hunting, and breaching activities. However, their size and weight may limit mobility in certain situations, and proficiency in firearm handling and maintenance is essential.
Ammunition: Military-grade ammunition, including 5.56x45mm NATO, 7.62x39mm, 7.62X51mm (.308), 9mm, and 12-gauge shotgun shells are commonly used in firearms suitable for prepping purposes. These rounds offer reliable performance and penetration capabilities, making them suitable for various tasks such as self-defense, hunting small to medium-sized game, and breaching barriers. However, the availability and cost of military-grade ammunition may vary, and stockpiling large quantities may pose logistical challenges.
Body Armor and Helmets: Body armor, such as plate carriers and ballistic vests, and helmets are crucial components of personal protective equipment (PPE) for preppers. Military-grade body armor provides ballistic protection against firearms and shrapnel, while helmets offer head protection from blunt trauma and projectile impacts. However, their weight and bulkiness may limit mobility and comfort during extended wear, and proper sizing and fit are essential to ensure effectiveness. Metal plates, for example are far heavier and less comfortable than specialty plates, or ceramic-composite plates.
Communication Devices: Military-grade communication devices, such as handheld radios (e.g., Baofeng UV-5R), offer reliable means of communication in survival situations where conventional methods may be unavailable. These devices provide long-range communication capabilities and are often durable and weather-resistant. However, familiarity with radio protocols and frequencies is necessary for effective use, and reliance on batteries or charging options may pose challenges in prolonged emergencies.
War Belts and Load-Bearing Equipment: War belts and load-bearing equipment, commonly used by military personnel to carry ammunition, first aid supplies, and other essentials, are valuable additions to a prepper's gear arsenal. These systems offer modular storage options and allow for customization based on individual needs and preferences. However, the weight and bulkiness of loaded war belts may impact mobility and comfort, and proper distribution of weight is crucial to prevent fatigue and strain during extended use.
Different Caliber Rounds: The choice of caliber rounds for self-defense, hunting, and breaching activities depends on factors such as target size, penetration requirements, and ammunition availability. Common calibers such as 9mm, .223/5.56mm, and .308/7.62mm offer versatile options for self-defense against human threats and hunting medium to large-sized game. Shotgun rounds, including birdshot, buckshot, and slugs, provide effective options for breaching doors and barriers or hunting small game at close range. However, the selection of caliber rounds should be based on legal considerations, personal proficiency, and intended use to ensure optimal performance and safety.
General Considerations:
Training: Military surplus equipment is often designed for professional use. Proper training in safe handling, maintenance, and tactics is crucial before relying on it for survival. Know your equipment.
Legality: Always check local laws and regulations regarding the ownership and use of firearms and body armor in your area.
Maintenance: Military equipment requires regular maintenance to function properly. Factor in the time and resources required to keep it operational. Know your equipment.
Alternatives: Consider civilian alternatives that might be more practical for a prepper's needs. For instance, a good hunting rifle (lightweight) or a sturdy .22 caliber rifle might be more versatile in terms of rounds to carry, hoard, and packability than a heavier AR-10/15 platform.
Caliber Uses:
Self-defense: Generally, choose calibers with good stopping power but minimal over-penetration (CQB consideration or urban/suburban environment consideration) to avoid unintended harm. 9mm or .40 caliber pistols or 12 gauge shotguns with buckshot can be suitable options, depending on the type of ammo, like G9. Know your state/municipality laws on hollow-points etc.
Hunting: Match the caliber to the size of the game you're pursuing. For small game (rabbits, ducks, etc), a .22 caliber rifle might suffice, while larger game (deer, elk, possibly moose) might require a high-powered rifle round like .308 or .300 Winchester.
Breaching: Use specialized breaching shotguns with breaching rounds designed to break through doors or light obstacles. Never attempt breaching with standard ammunition, as it can be dangerous and ineffective.
In conclusion, military equipment can be valuable assets for preppers seeking to enhance their security and preparedness measures. However, careful consideration of the pros and cons of each piece of equipment, as well as adherence to legal and safety considerations, is essential to ensure suitability and effectiveness in survival scenarios.
Medical Considerations:
For a prepper's medicine closet in a SHTF (Shit Hits The Fan) scenario, it's essential to stock up on a comprehensive range of medical supplies to address common injuries, illnesses, and emergencies. Basic items to include are:
First Aid Kit: Contains bandages, gauze pads, adhesive tape, antiseptic wipes, scissors, tweezers, and disposable gloves for treating minor wounds and injuries.
Over-the-Counter Medications: Pain relievers (ibuprofen, acetaminophen), antihistamines, anti-diarrheal medication, antacids, and any prescription medications needed for chronic conditions. Maintain a 3-month supply of essential medications, refilling them well before they run out. Discuss long-term storage options with your doctor or pharmacist.
Wound Care Supplies: Sterile saline solution, wound irrigation syringe, wound closure strips, wound dressings, and antibiotic ointment for treating more serious injuries, tourniquet.
Basic Medical Tools: Thermometer, blood pressure cuff, stethoscope, and glucose meter for monitoring vital signs and basic health parameters.
Hygiene and Sanitation Supplies: Soap, hand sanitizer, disinfectant wipes, and garbage bags for maintaining cleanliness and preventing the spread of infection.
In contrast, a bugout bag is designed for mobility and portability, containing essential items to sustain oneself during evacuation or relocation. The medical supplies in a bugout bag should be lightweight and compact, focusing on immediate needs and space efficiency. Items to consider include:
Compact First Aid Kit: Similar to the one in the medicine closet but in a smaller, more portable form.
Medications: A small supply of pain relievers, antihistamines, and any prescription medications needed for short-term use.
Emergency Tools: Tweezers, scissors, and a small multi-tool for basic medical procedures and first aid.
Personal Hygiene Items: Travel-sized soap, hand sanitizer, and disinfectant wipes for maintaining hygiene on the go.
In terms of training, preppers should have at least basic first aid and CPR certification to address common medical emergencies effectively. Advanced courses such as Wilderness First Aid (WFA) or Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) provide specialized training in field medicine, trauma management, and evacuation procedures, which can be invaluable in SHTF scenarios where professional medical help may be unavailable.
Fieldcraft medicine courses offer practical skills in treating injuries and illnesses in outdoor or austere environments, focusing on improvisation and resourcefulness with limited supplies. These courses cover topics such as wound care, splinting, improvised medical tools, and patient assessment, preparing preppers to handle medical emergencies in remote or challenging conditions effectively.
In addition to conventional medical supplies, preppers can cultivate a medicinal garden containing herbs and medicinal plants with healing properties. Some examples include:
Aloe Vera: Known for its soothing properties, aloe vera gel can be used topically to treat burns, cuts, and skin irritations.
Calendula: This herb has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, making it useful for treating wounds, bruises, and skin infections.
Lavender: With its calming aroma, lavender can help alleviate stress and promote relaxation. It can also be used topically to soothe minor burns and insect bites.
Echinacea: Known for its immune-boosting properties, echinacea can be brewed into a tea to help alleviate symptoms of the common cold and flu.
Peppermint: May help alleviate stomach upset and nausea.
Ashwagandha: Known for its adaptogenic properties, ashwagandha is believed to help the body cope with stress, improve cognitive function, and boost overall vitality.
Borage: Borage is rich in gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), which may have anti-inflammatory properties and help support skin health. It's also used traditionally to alleviate symptoms of respiratory conditions.
Catnip: Catnip is commonly used as a mild sedative and digestive aid. It can help promote relaxation and alleviate symptoms of anxiety, insomnia, and digestive issues.
Feverfew: Feverfew is known for its potential to reduce the frequency and severity of migraines. It may also have anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties.
Garlic and Ginger: Both garlic and ginger have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and immune-boosting properties. They are commonly used to support cardiovascular health, digestion, and immune function.
Lemon balm and Nettle: Lemon balm has calming and mood-enhancing properties, making it useful for reducing stress and anxiety. Nettle is rich in nutrients and is traditionally used to support urinary tract health and alleviate allergy symptoms.
Oatstraw: Oatstraw is rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, making it beneficial for overall health and vitality. It's commonly used to support the nervous system, reduce stress, and promote restful sleep.
Sage: Sage has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties and is often used to soothe sore throats and alleviate symptoms of respiratory infections. It may also have cognitive benefits and support memory and concentration.
St. John's Wort: St. John's Wort is used to alleviate symptoms of mild to moderate depression and anxiety. It's believed to work by increasing levels of serotonin, dopamine, and other neurotransmitters in the brain.
Thyme: Thyme has antiseptic and antimicrobial properties, making it useful for treating respiratory infections, sore throats, and coughs. It's also used topically to promote wound healing.
Yarrow: Yarrow has anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and astringent properties, making it useful for treating wounds, cuts, and bruises. It may also help alleviate symptoms of digestive issues and support menstrual health.
Overall, a well-stocked medicine closet, a carefully curated bugout bag, and adequate medical training are essential components of a prepper's preparedness plan for navigating medical emergencies in SHTF scenarios. Additionally, incorporating fieldcraft medicine skills and cultivating medicinal plants can further enhance a prepper's ability to address medical needs effectively in challenging conditions.
Tying it Together - the JIPOE:
From Part 3, the JIPOE emphasizes the importance of gathering information about your intended location before venturing out. Your intelligence plan and awareness of your operating environment is what may keep you and your family alive in and emergency or SHTF scenarios.
Consider any natural disasters, dangerous terrain, or other potential obstacles you might encounter. Researching these hazards can help you prepare accordingly. Understand the climate, wildlife, and other environmental factors in your target area. This knowledge will help you pack appropriate supplies and make informed decisions about your safety.
Conclusion:
Conclusion: Building a Robust Physical Security Posture
Establishing a comprehensive physical security plan is essential for any prepper's preparedness strategy. This plan should encompass various aspects, including your home, land, physical fitness, and skillsets, to ensure well-rounded protection during an emergency or SHTF scenario.
Embrace an Iterative Approach: Remember, building security is an ongoing process. It's best to adopt an iterative approach, starting with small, achievable goals and gradually adding layers of protection. Begin with implementing a few basic measures, like adding an extra lock to your door or clearing brush around your property. As you progress, you can tackle more complex tasks and acquire new skillsets.
Leveraging Your Intelligence Plan: Your intelligence plan, developed in Part 3, plays a crucial role in shaping your physical security efforts. By understanding potential threats and vulnerabilities in your environment, you can prioritize specific security measures and tailor them to your unique circumstances.
Remember: Consistency is key. Regularly evaluate your security posture, refer to your intelligence plan for adjustments, and continuously strive to improve your preparedness. By following these steps, you can build a robust physical security foundation that enhances your resilience and well-being in the face of unforeseen challenges.
Related Posts:
Post 77: Prepping - Beginner's Guide: How to Prepare for Disaster
Post 78: Prepping - Mindset
Post 79: Prepping - An Intelligence Based Approach
Post 80: Prepping - Water
Post 81: Prepping - Food
REFERENCES & RESOURCES:
https://survivalmarketplace.com/prepper-websites/
https://www.survivalworld.com/preparedness/prepper-websites/
https://survivallife.com/prepper-websites/
https://homesteadandprepper.com/top-101-prepper-survival-websites/
https://firearmtraining.nra.org/
https://www.redcross.org/take-a-class/lp/cpr-first-aid-aed-certification-new-hero
https://www.ikmfusa.com/
https://www.nsti.us/courses
https://www.motherearthnews.com/homesteading-and-livestock/self-reliance/
https://store.theherbalist.com/
https://www.makeuseof.com/herbal-medicine-apps-and-resources/
https://thecompleteherbalguide.com/entries/everyday-solutions/50-natural-medicine-sites-living-healthy-life/
https://theherbalacademy.com/blog/25-free-herbal-resources/
https://bcen.org/cbrn/study-and-prepare/
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https://www.militaryonesource.mil/housing-life/disaster-preparedness/
https://www.fema.gov/
https://www.ready.gov/
https://emergency.cdc.gov/
https://www.weather.gov/
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